By LENNOX FARRELL
In each instance in which Black people lost the Montreal Jazz Festival, saw Toronto's Caribana re-branded, and were forcibly removed from Nova Scotia's Africville, members of a City council played the seminal role.
However, in two of these cases, Caribana and Africville, City officials were allied with Black people to effect their ends.
For example, in the case of Africville, among the 10 individuals chosen by the City council to ensure the receiving of recommendations that Africville be demolished, six were Black.
It is, as Dr. Odida Quamina in this context citing an African proverb would say, "when the trees saw the axe coming into the forest, some of them said, 'its O.K., the handle is one of us'."